Before this piece, I just want to say that midterms didn’t come out half as bad as I expected. Democrats lost a few seats in the senate, but still maintained majority. Fortunately, Tea Party favourites Sharron Angle and Christine O’Donnell (see my previous post) lost their elections, but Marc Rubio and Rand Paul were victorious. Democrats did lose control of the House though. Hopefully this split Congress can foster more bi-partisanship, because it’s going to be needed more than ever before. Plus, in California (my home state!), Jerry Brown is projected to win, even though he was outspent nearly ten times over by Meg Whitman (who spent over $150 million of her own fortune, more than any other non-presidential candidate). Marijuana also seems to be on the road to legalisation. But now onto freedom of speech.
Everyone knows what the First Amendment of the United States is:
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
This may have been a provision since the founding of the United States, but there have always been limits on free speech. The most famous example of this is that you can’t falsely shout “Fire” in a crowded theatre – insubordination is illegal. Threatening to overthrow the government is also illegal. Soon, more restrictions may be laid in place concerning protests at funerals as a result of the case Snyder v. Phelps currently being heard by the Supreme Court.
Despite all these restrictions, freedom of speech in the United States is still much better than in most countries. While censorship is particularly stringent in countries like China, Saudi Arabia and Iran, even countries in the European Union have various speech restrictions on subjects such as Holocaust Denial.
However, what is very prevalent in the US and in many other countries is self-censorship. This is when people, corporations and businesses censor themselves or punish their representatives as a result of saying things that are against protocol.
Back in 2004, with the Superbowl Halftime Show controversy, Janet Jackson and Justin Timberlake were involved in what is now dubbed a “wardrobe” malfunction. Both were asked to apologise – Timberlake did so, Jackson did not. Janet Jackson was not invited to that year’s Grammy awards, while Justin Timberlake was. He later went on to win an award at the ceremony.
In recent times, there have been more and more prominent cases of self-censorship. While people may not agree with what they say, and occasionally it would be nice if certain people would put a sock in it (Fox news correspondents, surely) I’m sure most would agree that they have the right to speak their opinion. Rick Sanchez, a CNN correspondent, was dismissed after calling Jon Stewart a “bigot”. Helen Thomas, the 89 year old veteran White House correspondent, was dismissed after 50 years of work at the White House after making the following anti-Zionist comments:
“Tell them to get the hell out of Palestine… Remember these people are occupied and it’s their land, not Germany and not Poland.”
However, it seems that in today’s world, people simply believe in the freedom of speech, but when that freedom is threatened, people lose the backbone to stand up for that right. When some show the slightest bit of discontent, people tend to back off rather than stand up for their freedom to express their opinion. We have to ask ourselves – who are they to decide what and what should not be said? Why should we be bullied, nay, terrorized into changing what we say or do not say just because they have the ability to scare us?
It is in fact at these times that we need to stand up for ourselves the most, to prove to people that freedom of speech isn’t just some wishy washy ideal that was put to paper more than two hundred years ago by our Founding Fathers, but it is a privilege and a right that we shouldn’t take for granted.
The reason why I began giving this some thought was because I was watching a few old episodes of South Park recently, and I came across “Cartoon Wars”, a two part episode about the Muhammad-cartoon controversy of a few years ago. In the face of all the anti-Danish and anti-American protests, many news channels, newspapers and tv networks began to self-censor with even more vigor than before. This is exactly the approach we cannot take for the reasons voiced by Mr. Stotch in part one:
“What we need to do is just the opposite. Freedom of speech is at stake here, don’t you all see? If anything, we should all make cartoons of Muhammad, and show the terrorists and the extremists that we are all united in the belief that every person has a right to say what they want! Look, people, it’s been real easy for us to stand up for free speech lately. For the past few decades we haven’t had to risk anything to defend it. But those times are going to come! And one of those times is right now. And if we aren’t willing to risk what we have, then we just believe in free speech, but we don’t defend it.”
We cannot give into people who use violence to try to suppress what we have to say even if the subject may be controversial. Sometimes topics can be so controversial people can even get hurt, as they did in the riots against the cartoons . But as Kyle says:
“You can’t do what he wants just because he’s the one who’s threatening you with violence. Yes people can get hurt, that’s how terrorism works. But if you give in to that guy, you’re allowing terrorism to work.”
This is why South Park is my favourite TV show. It has consistently touched on topics that most networks wouldn’t come close with a five foot rod, and thus defends my freedom to express episode by episode. My freedom of speech, my freedom of religion and my freedom to pursue happiness are being protected by those who don’t cave into pressure and self censor. The freedom of speech is a gift, but it’s one that needs to be defended against those who use words and violence to take that away. And on that note:
Cartman: “I’m going to use fear to get them to do what I want”
Bart: “Isn’t that like, terrorism?”
Cartman: “It isn’t like terrorism, it IS terrorism”.
Enough said. Or is it?
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Update – 08/11/2010 – Keith Olbermann, anchor of MSNBC, was suspended indefinitely without pay after it was found out that he donated to three Democrat candidates without informing his superiors. Fortunately, after national outrage from both liberals and conservatives alike, his suspension was cut short and he was reinstated today. Perhaps we have a little hope?